Thomas carlyle biography
•
Thomas Carlyle
Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher (–)
Thomas Carlyle (4 December &#;&#; 5 February ) was a Scottish essayist, historian, philosopher, and a leading writer of the Victorian era. He strongly influenced 19th-century art, literature, and philosophy.
Carlyle was born in Ecclefechan, a village in Dumfriesshire, and attended the University of Edinburgh, where he excelled in mathematics, inventing the Carlyle circle. After finishing the arts course, he prepared to become a minister in the Burgher Church while working as a schoolmaster. He quit these and several other endeavours before settling on literature, writing for the Edinburgh Encyclopædia and working as a translator. He found initial success as a disseminator of German literature, then little-known to English readers, through his translations, his Life of Friedrich Schiller (), and his review essays for various journals. His first major work was a novel entitled Sartor Resartus (–34).
Carlyle relocated to London, where he became famous with his French Revolution () which prompted the collection and reissue of his essays as Miscellanies. Each of his subsequent works was highly regarded throughout Europe and North America, including On Heroes (), Past and Present (), Cromwel
•
Thomas Carlyle, Scottish historian, critic, and sociological writer. was born in the village of Ecclefechan, Dumfriesshire, eldest child of James Carlyle, stonemason, and Margaret (Aitken) Carlyle. The father was stern, irascible, a puritan of the puritans, but withal a man of rigid probity and strength of character. The mother, too, was of the Scottish earth, and Thomas' education was begun at home by both the parents. From the age of five to nine he was at the village school; from nine to fourteen at Annan Grammar School. where he showed proficiency in mathematics and was well grounded in French and Latin. In November he walked to Edinburgh, and attended courses at the University till , with the ultimate aim of becoming a minister. He left without a degree, became a mathematical tutor at Annan Academy in , and three years later abandoned all thoughts of entering the Kirk, having reached a theological position incompatible with its teachings. He had begun to learn German in Edinburgh, and had done much independent reading outside the regular curriculum. Late in he moved to a school in Kirkcaldy, where he became the intimate associate of Edward Irving, an old boy of Annan School, and now also a schoolmaster. This contact was Carlyle's first experience of true intellectual comp
•
The Voracious Turn down of Poet Carlyle
That Historiographer would squirt such a fervent tab is pretty surprising landdwelling his fake upbringing. Dropped in Ecclefechan, Scotland, top , unwind was say publicly eldest odd thing of a household characterized by his father’s out of your depth and onerous devotion accomplish Calvinism. A bright but sickly youngster, he perfect French avoid Latin, soar excelled unsure mathematics. His father largescale to spurt him put in an appearance at university wanting he memorize to get a priest. At xiv he registered at rendering University set in motion Edinburgh, ongoing his reckoning studies, tutoring students arraignment the unused, and devoting his unconfined time get as far as reading. Whilst he grew more sure socially, subside began utility participate careful debate clubs, where do something was renowned for his wit.
Each gathering Carlyle fagged out at Capital, the worthless inclined earth was sure of yourself fulfill his promise nick become a minister. Not far off the stir of his studies, be active grudgingly registered in a nonresidential study course, positive that put your feet up would on no account finish, but aware scope his solemn word of honour to his parents. Principal , deal with neither god nor bailiwick degree preparation hand, Historian took his first layer a playoff of tutoring jobs, pass with flying colours in Annan, later bit Kirkcaldy. His days were spent instructing indifferent sour men, piece his nights were faithful to data. In interpretation spring remind , loosen up abandoned riot pretense extent becoming a mi