Omar ibn al khattab biography samples
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Umar Ibn Khattab Biography
Umar Ibn Khattab was a different leader from his predecessor, Abu Bakr, who served as the first caliph of the Rightly Guided Caliphsor Rashidun Caliphate. A significantly younger man, born in 585 in Mecca, he was the initial choice of the Council of Medina to replace the Prophet Muhammad as the caliphof Islam in 632. In the end, as elders command respect in Islam, Umar convinced the council to elect the more senior Abu Bakr.
Caliph
Derived from the Arabic for 'follower', this was the name given to leaders of Islam after the death of the Prophet Muhammad.
While Abu Bakr was a calming influence, humble, taking a small salary and keeping his day job of milking cows, Umar was an intimidating man. A warrior with a reputation for a short temper, he was also a heavy drinker of alcohol before his conversion to Islam in 615.
Fig. 1 - Engraving of Umar entering Jerusalem
Umar Ibn Khattab failed to agree with the ideas of the Prophet initially. He was in the Adi clan, part of the Quraysh tribe that dominated Mecca, but became a key player in Islam after he converted. Khattab accompanied Muhammad on his 'hijira' to Medina to avoid persecution. Just as he had done with Abu Bakr, the Prophet married Umar's daughter Hafsah in 625. Thi
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Contributed by Academic. Dr. Nazeer Ahmed, PhD
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Umar the Great5 min read
By: Salman Yazdani
Umar ibn Al-Khattab: The Unparalleled Ruler Who Transformed History with His Conquests and Leadership
Whenever we talk of great generals or kings of the world one name usually comes to our mind, i.e., Alexander the Great. For obvious reasons he deserves this reputation, but many of us don’t know that there was another ruler in history who was greater than many influential kings in every respect, even greater than Alexander the Great. He was Umar ibn Al-Khattab, a companion of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, and the second caliph of Islam.
During Umar’s reign, the Islamic empire grew at an unprecedented rate, taking Mesopotamia and parts of Persia, effectively ending the Persian Empire, and taking Egypt, Palestine, Syria, North Africa and Armenia from the Byzantines. The Battle of Yarmouk, fought near Damascus in 636 C.E., permanently ended Byzantine rule south of Anatolia.
He defeated two super powers of his time – Rome and Iran, and even today no country is as big as Umar’s empire. He not only conquered these countries on horse back but also ruled them effectively.
Umar ibn Al-Khattab: The Great Conqueror and Exemplary Leader in Histor
The Encyclopedia Britannica (9th edition, “Popul