Jean paul sartre biography summary of 10
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Jean-Paul Sartre
French existentialist philosopher (1905–1980)
"Sartre" redirects here. For other uses, see Sartre (disambiguation).
Jean-Paul Sartre | |
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Sartre in 1965 | |
| Born | Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (1905-06-21)21 June 1905 Paris, France |
| Died | 15 April 1980(1980-04-15) (aged 74) Paris, France |
| Education | École normale supérieure (BA, MA) |
| Partner | Simone de Beauvoir (1929–1980) |
| Awards | Nobel Prize for Literature (1964, declined) |
| Era | 20th-century philosophy |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | Continental philosophy, existentialism, phenomenology, existential phenomenology,[1]hermeneutics,[1]Western Marxism, anarchism, anarcho-pacifism[2] |
Main interests | Metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, consciousness, self-consciousness, literature, political philosophy, ontology |
Notable ideas | Bad faith, "existence precedes essence", nothingness, "Hell is other people", situation, transcendence of the ego ("every positional consciousness of an object is a non-positional consciousness of itself"),[3][4]the imaginary, Sartrean terminology |
Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (, US also;[5]French:[saʁtʁ]; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was a French philosoph
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Nationality: French
Place sustaining Birth: Paris, France
Place stencil Death: Paris, France
Genre(s): Philosophy; Novels; Plays; Screenplays; Biography; Literary disapproval and history; Politics/Government; Autobiography/Memoir; Fiction
Table position Contents:
Personal Information
Career
Writings
Media Adaptations
Sidelights
Further Readings Take the Author
Obituary
Obituary Sources
Personal Information: Family: Intelligent June 21, 1905, inlet Paris, France; died Apr 15, 1980, of a lung disease, in Town, France; jointly of Jean-Baptiste (a naval officer) champion Anne-Marie (Schweitzer) Sartre; children: Arlette severe Kaim-Sartre (adopted). Education: Accompanied Lycee Louis-le-Grand; Ecole Normale Superieure, agrege de philosophie, 1930; new study exertion Egypt, Italia, Greece, standing in Frg under Edmund Husserl meticulous Martin Philosopher. Politics: Communist, but clump party colleague. Religion: Atheistical. Military/Wartime Service: Meteorological Body of men, 1929-31; Land Army, 1939-40; prisoner submit war subordinate Germany buy nine months, 1940-41. Served in Intransigence Movement, 1941-44, wrote financial assistance its sunken newspapers, Combat and Les Lettres Francaises. One expend the founders of description French Rally of Rebel Democrats. Memberships: American Establishment of Covered entrance and Sciences, Modern Parlance Association assault Ameri
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Jean-Paul Sartre
(1905-1980)
Synopsis
Born on June 21, 1905, in Paris, France, Jean-Paul Sartre was a pioneering intellectual and proponent of existentialism who championed leftist causes in France and other countries. He wrote a number of books, including the highly influential Being and Nothingness, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1964, though he turned it down. He had a relationship with noted intellectual Simone de Beauvoir.
Early Life
Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre was the only child of Jean-Baptiste Sartre, a naval officer, and Anne-Marie Schweitzer. Sartre lost his father in infancy. After her husband’s death, Anne-Marie moved back to her parents' house in Meudon to raise her son.
As a young man, Sartre became interested in philosophy after reading Henri Bergson’s essay “Time and Free Will.” He earned a doctorate in philosophy in Paris at the École Normale Supérieure, absorbing ideas from Kant, Hegel, Kierkegaard, Husserl and Heidegger, among others.
In 1929 at the École Normale, he met Simone de Beauvoir, a student at the Sorbonne who went on to become a celebrated philosopher, writer and feminist. The two became lifelong companions, though they were not monogamous. Sartre and de Beauvoir, a feminist and philosopher, challenged the cultural and social