Gustav kirchhoff s inventions by black
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Gustav Kirchhoff was a nineteenth century physicist who is well known for his contributions to circuit theory and the understanding of thermal emission, but who also made significant discoveries in optics. His work in the area spectroscopy, much of which was carried out in conjunction with chemist Robert Bunsen, was foundational to the field, as was his study of black body radiation. Kirchhoff�s findings are commonly considered to have been instrumental to Max Planck�s quantum theory of electromagnetic radiation formulated at the beginning of the twentieth century.
The son of a lawyer, Kirchhoff was born and educated in K�nigsberg, Prussia (now the Russian city Kaliningrad). He graduated from Albertus University in and soon after married Clara Richelot, the daughter of his mathematics professor. The couple immediately relocated to Berlin, where Kirchhoff had obtained an unpaid teaching position. In , at the unusually young age of 26, he received an appointment as Professor Extraordinarius in Breslau (now Wroclaw), Poland. In Breslau, Kirchhoff became acquainted with Bunsen, who urged him to follow him to Heidelberg, Germany, which he did in As a professor of physics at the university there, Kirchhoff was very successful, but he did suffer personal adversity when his wife die
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Scientist of interpretation Day - Gustav Kirchhoff
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Gustav Kirchhoff
German chemist, mathematician and physicist (–)
Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (German:[ːfˈkɪʁç.hɔf]; 12 March – 17 October ) was a German chemist, mathematician and physicist who contributed to the fundamental understanding of electrical circuits, spectroscopy and the emission of black-body radiation by heated objects.[1][2] He also coined the term black body in [3]
Several different sets of concepts are named "Kirchhoff's laws" after him, which include Kirchhoff's circuit laws, Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation, and Kirchhoff's law of thermochemistry.
The Bunsen–Kirchhoff Award for spectroscopy is named after Kirchhoff and his colleague, Robert Bunsen.
Life and work
[edit]Gustav Kirchhoff was born on 12 March in Königsberg, Prussia, the son of Friedrich Kirchhoff, a lawyer, and Johanna Henriette Wittke.[4] His family were Lutherans in the Evangelical Church of Prussia. He graduated from the Albertus University of Königsberg in where he attended the mathematico-physical seminar directed by Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi,[5]Franz Ernst Neumann and Friedrich Julius Richelot. In the same year, he moved to Berlin, where he stayed until he received a professorship at Breslau. Later, in , he married Cl