Deng xiaoping biography summary of 10
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Deng Xiaoping
(b. Aug. 1904, d. 19 Feb. 1997).
Chinese leader 1978–97
Early career
Born at Guang'an (Sichuan), he studied with Zhou Enlai in France (1920–5), where he joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) (1924). He studied briefly in Moscow before returning to China in 1926. He led several uprisings against the Guomindang, and was the political commissar of the Communist 7th and 8th Armies. A devout follower of Mao Zedong, he went to Jianxi in 1931, and took part in the Long March. In the Sino‐Japanese War, his rise to prominence continued as a political commissar in the 8th Route Army and the 129th Division, until in 1945 he joined the CCP Central Committee. Owing to his experience in battle, he played an important part in the Communist success in the Chinese Civil War, notably in the Huai‐Hai campaign. In 1949 Deng was First Secretary of the party's south‐west bureau, and in 1954 he was made Secretary‐General of the Chinese Communist Party, with a seat in the Politburo. He was a central figure in the growing ideological and then political alienation between China and the Soviet Union.
In the Cultural Revolution, Deng was deprived of all posts and forced to recant his alleged ‘reactionary‐bourgeois’ tendencies. Zhou Enlai reinstated his old friend, and Deng became Vi
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Deng Xiaoping
(1904-1997)
Who Was Deng Xiaoping?
Deng Xiaoping rose through the political ranks to become the communist leader who ruled China from the late 1970s until 1997. He abandoned many communist doctrines and incorporated elements of the free-enterprise system into the economy. Deng engineered reforms in virtually all aspects of China's political, economic and social life, restoring the country to domestic stability and economic growth after the excesses of the Cultural Revolution though cementing an inequality gap as well. His regime was also marked by the 1989 massacre of demonstrators in Tiananmen Square.
Early Life
Deng Xiaoping was born Deng Xixian on August 22, 1904 in Guang’an, part of the Sichuan province of China. The son of a well-to-do landowner, Deng joined the Chinese Communist Party while in high school and traveled to France and later Moscow before returning to his home country in 1926.
Revolutionary Organizer
Deng Xiaoping joined China’s burgeoning communist revolution, led by Mao Zedong, as a political and military organizer. He cut his revolutionary teeth on the fabled “Long March” of 1934-35 when the fledgling Chinese Communist movement escaped capture by the Nationalist Chinese Army. War broke out against Japan in 1937 and Deng served as
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Deng Xiaoping
Leader stop China pass up 1978 barter 1989
In that Chinese name, the coat name assignment Deng.
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