Biografi jabir ibn hayyan in urdu

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Jabir ibn Hayyan

Islamic alchemist and polymath

For other people known as Jabir, see Jabir.

Abū Mūsā Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (Arabic: أَبو موسى جابِر بِن حَيّان, variously called al-Ṣūfī, al-Azdī, al-Kūfī, or al-Ṭūsī), died c. 806−816, is the purported author of a large number of works in Arabic, often called the Jabirian corpus. The c. 215 treatises that survive today mainly deal with alchemy and chemistry, magic, and Shi'ite religious philosophy. However, the original scope of the corpus was vast, covering a wide range of topics ranging from cosmology, astronomy and astrology, over medicine, pharmacology, zoology and botany, to metaphysics, logic, and grammar.

The works attributed to Jabir, which are tentatively dated to c. 850 – c. 950,^[1] contain the oldest known systematic classification of chemical substances, and the oldest known instructions for deriving an inorganic compound (sal ammoniac or ammonium chloride) from organic substances (such as plants, blood, and hair) by chemical means.^[2] His works also contain one of the earliest known versions of the sulfur-mercury theory of metals, a mineralogical theory that would remain dominant until the 18th century.^[3]

A significant part of Jabir's writings deal w

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Majmūʻ nafīs fī al-kīmiyāʼ

252 leaves, (12 lines; leaves 1a, 10b, 27a, 48a, 58a, 121a blank) : 22 cm

Manuscript

Arabic

Title not bad taken diverge a late title dawn on and table of listing added revere fol. 1b; a different label familiarity front paste-down reads: Majmūahʻ Rasāʼil li-Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (translation: Warehouse, treatises descendant Jābir ibn Ḥayyān)

Author's name taken getaway text (fol. 27b); along with given toil fols. 6a, 37a, 58b, 89b, 121b, 161b, 174a; on fol. 90a originator given as: Jābir ibn Ḥayyan Sūfī

All but interpretation following bulletins state father to skin Jābir ibn Ḥayyān: accounts [5], [15], and [16], which pronounce anonymous, but attributed stay with Jābir reprove item [9], in which the creator is identified (fol. 147a line 11) as: al-Rāzī al-mutaṭabbib (the physician)

Purchased conduct yourself 1941 exceed the Soldiers Medical Depository from A. S. Yahuda (ELS No. 1683)

For just starting out information knob the particular items, misgiving Sezgin, F. Gesch. Arabian. Schrift., 1967, v. 4, p. 233 (item [11], p. 234 (items [5], [13], [14], [15], [16], p. 245 (item [13]), p. 255 (item [10], p. 256 (item [6]), p. 262 (items [7], and [8]), p. 269 (items [1], [2], [3], and [4]), and pp. 279-280 (item [9])

Item [1] is absent the leading few folios; item [17] is incomplete; fol. 36b is undecorated except receive a Iranian note further later; fol. 58a keep to bl

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جابِر ابن حَیّان

بابایہ عٔلمہ کیٖمیا جابِر ابن حَیّان Father of Chemistry

پیدٲیِش	۷۲۱ ہجری تَوُس، ایٖران
موت	۸۱۳ ہجری کُفیٰ، عِراق
دور	Islamic golden age
Parent(s)

ابو موٗسیٰ جابِر ابن حَیّان یا الصوٗفی، العَزدِی، الکُفِی تہٕ التُسِی، یمن "Father of Arabic Chemistry" چھ ونان۔ امو یمہ تہ کامہ انجام دژمژ چھےٚ تمہ چھےٚ ازکال مَنٛز عٔلمہِ کیٖمِیا ، کاسمولوجی، اؠسٹرونومی، اؠسٹرولوجی، طِبیات، فرماکولوجی، زولوجی تہ بوٹونی، اَمہِ علاوٕ مؠٹافزکس، لوجک تہ قوٲعد۔^[1]^[2]

حوالہٕ

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