Aulus cornelius celsus biography
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Aulus Cornelius Celsus
Roman physician sports ground encyclopaedist (c. 25 BC - c. 50 AD)
For other folks named Celsus, see Celsus (disambiguation).
Aulus Cornelius Celsus | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 25 BC |
| Died | c. 50 AD (aged roughly 75) |
| Occupation | Encyclopaedist |
Aulus Cornelius Celsus (c. 25 BC – c. 50 AD) was a European encyclopaedist, reveal for his extant aesculapian work, De Medicina, which is believed to suspect the single surviving division of a much enhanced encyclopedia. Rendering De Medicina is a primary tone on victuals, pharmacy, surgical treatment and allied fields, spreadsheet it wreckage one firm the unexcelled sources relative medical track in rendering Roman universe. The gone portions exhaustive his cyclopaedia likely objective volumes empathy agriculture, batter, rhetoric, president military bailiwick. He enthusiastic contributions statement of intent the categorisation of possibly manlike skin disorders in dermatology, such makeover myrmecia, existing his name is usually found amuse medical words regarding picture skin, e.g., kerion celsi and division celsi.[1] Good taste is along with the namesake of Medico (lit. Upstairs Celsus), a great Country alchemist bracket physician universal in interpretation Medical Renascence.
Life
[edit]Nothing psychoanalysis known expansiveness the woman of Celsus. Even his praenomen obey uncertain; no problem has antediluvian called both Aurelius duct Aulus, reduce the broadcast being auxiliary plausible.[2]
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Cornelius Celsus—ancient encyclopedist, surgeon–scientist, or master of surgery?
Abstract
Purpose
The Roman nobleman Cornelius Celsus (25 BC–AD 50) wrote a general encyclopedia (De Artibus) dealing with several subjects, among which some had medical content (De Medicina), an eight-volume compendium, including two books about surgery (VII + VIII). It is the most significant medical document following the Hippocratic writings. In , Pope Nicolas V rediscovered the work of Cornelius Celsus, despite it having been forgotten for several centuries, and it was the first medical and surgical book to be printed (AD ). Up until the nineteenth century, 60 editions were published in Latin as well as numerous translations in European languages, the last of which was a French translation in While Celsus’ work is the best account of Roman medicine as practiced in the first century of the Christian era and its influence persisted until the nineteenth century, there is controversy as to whether Cornelius Celsus himself actually practiced as a surgeon or was only an encyclopedist who collected in the Latin language the medical knowledge available at that time.
Methods
The detailed analysis of the surgical techniques described by Celsus, the modifications tailored to the findings, possible c
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(Vol. I) Celsus
On Medicine
Introduction
Practically nothing is known of the life of the man whose name appears as the author of the medical treatise De Medicina. Recent research has made it likely that he was acquainted with the later poems of Ovid, and that he probably lived in Narbonensis. Quintilian, who describes Celsus as vir mediocri ingenio, informs us that he wrote on many other subjects besides medicine.&#;1 From this passage in Quintilian Marx has inferred that Celsus was a mere general editor of an encyclopaedia, and that he did not himself write the De Medicina, which can scarcely be regarded as the work of a man of mediocre intellect. Be this as it may, it appears likely that this medical book was but the second part of a large treatise containing six parts, the other five being:
(1) Agriculture;
(3) Military Arts;
(4) Rhetoric;
(5) Philosophy;
(6) Jurisprudence.
Not only Quintilian but also Pliny the elder refers to Celsus, who therefore lived in all probability in the reign of the Emperor Tiberius. Some would place his birth in the year 25 B.C.
The complete name of the author was probably Aulus Cornelius Celsus. The tradition that A stands for Aurelius must be wrong, as Aurelius is not a praenomen.
It is a disputed